[2021/04,2023/10]
Alternatives away from RPIOS which has become bloated and infected with Systemd Virus.
FreeBSD 13 has some device-drivers, but lacks wireless. FreeBSD has elevated RPI to 'Tier 1' status (meaning complete support).
NetBSD 10 has almost all RPI device-drivers.
Alpine Linux is a very minimal Linux system (what RPIs need).
Void Linux offers installers specific to various RPI models.
Haiku is worth watching, its developers have begun porting to RPI. (More about BeOS/Haiku.)
[2021/05]
Not equal comparisons. Variously compiled Emacs versions 24..27 (Mac Mini G4 limited to Emacs-24). Emacs usually was compiled in temp RAM on systems having sufficient ample memory.
~40 sec PC Intel Goldmont+ J5005 SoC, 2.8Ghz, 4 cores (make -j4) ~80 sec PC Intel Core 2 Duo, 2.2Ghz, 2 cores (make -j2) ~105 sec unfair PC Intel Goldmont+ J5005 SoC, 2.8Ghz, 4 cores (make -j1) ~115 sec PC AMD64X2 2.2Ghz, 2 cores (make -j2) ~194 sec Raspberry Pi 3B+, 1.4Ghz ARMv8, 4 cores (make -j4, running in 32-bit ARMv7 mode, compiled on temp RAM) ~213 sec Raspberry Pi 3B+, 1.4Ghz ARMv8, 4 cores (make -j4, running in 32-bit ARMv7 mode, compiled on SDCARD) ~390 sec Mac Mini PowerPC G4 7450 1.33Ghz (make -j1, compiled on mechanical disk-drive) ~423 sec unfair Raspberry Pi 3B+, 1.4Ghz ARMv8, 4 cores (make -j1, running in 32-bit ARMv7 mode, compiled on temp RAM) ~470 sec unfair Mac Mini PowerPC G4 7450 1.33Ghz (make -j1, compiled on USB1 memory) 2613 sec Raspberry Pi Zero W, 1Ghz 32-bit ARMv6, 1 core (make -j1)